Allende, Chavez and Aued
In his op-ed in yesterdays Daily Mississippian (DM), Blake Aued goes through the typical liberal lamentations of how gosh-awful the U.S. treated Chile's socialist president Salvador Allende during the 1970's and how Venezuela's equally communist president Hugo Chavez is just dandy today. Oh mercy, where to begin. Well, how about here:
"Take Chile in the early 1970s. In the throes of a recession and unhappy with conservative leadership, voters elected Salvador Allende to the presidency. For two years Allende made strides in improving the Chilean economy, but the Nixon administration became scared that his socialist politics would lead to Soviet influence in the region (despite Allende's strong support of democratic institutions)."
In 1970 Mr. Allende of the socialist coalition Poplar Unity received 36.65% of the vote, right-wing Jorge Alessandri 35.27%, and centrist Radomiro Tomic 28.08%. Since no candidate won over half the vote, the Chilean congress had to select the winner from the two front-runners, with Allende winning the necessary votes in the end.
During his tenure Allende did make strides in the economy, only in the wrong direction. The economy of Chile was in a harsh state in the late 1960s with unemployment rising, but Allende's policies did not alleviate the situation, if anything he made things worse.
Price freezes and government decreed raises in wages were implemented with the intended goal of income redistribution
Allende and his supporters forcibly took over many farms and factories. Agricultural land redistribution sounded like a good to many people; after all, shouldn't landless farmers own their own land? But in reality the farmers ended being less efficient that the evil large landowners, and as a result food shortages occurred. The nationalized industries lost money at a tremendous rate, forcing the government to pay factory employees with hastily printed and unbacked money, sending inflation, at one point, to the astronomical rate of 600%.
Ah yes, Allende was doing such a good job that 56% of the electorate voted in a conservative coalition in the March 1973 to the Congress. I guess the Chilean people were just ungrateful to the wondrous new economy Allende wrought.
Given the facts that (1) Allende had communists and socialists in his political coalition (2) Allende was implementing communistic wealth redistribution programs (3) Cubans maintained a very large military mission and supplied communist forces in Chile (4) with the USSR's expansionist policies in around the world, especially in Africa and Central America, it's no wonder Nixon was concerned with the threat of Soviet influence in Chile.
In Mr. Aued's column, he states that the CIA organized Allende's assassination and foisted General Augusto Pinochet upon the poor Chilean populace. According to a
website rather sympathetic to Allende, Allende shot himself in Independence Hall (11th Septermber of all dates) while the military attacked the presidential palace; there is even a photograph of sofa where he committed suicide. Augusto Pinochet was commander-in-chief of the Chilean armed forces after he replaced Allende loyalist General Prats before the coup. Elements of the Chilean government pressed Prats into early retirement allowing Pinochet, Prats chief of staff, to succeed him. The military junta in place after Allende's death placed Pinochet in charge.
During Pinochet's reign, many people were arrested or simply disappeared if they were just thought to be socialist or communist supporters. What Pinochet did was to turn the communists own tactics around on them. In the USSR, China, Cuba, Vietnam, East Germany, and in any other communist country that has existed, how many people disappeared into nothing for being enemies of the state? Yet there are hardly any large movements on the Left to try in a court of law those communists responsible for such horrors. Pinochet did some pretty deplorable acts during his rule, but he did save Chile from becoming another Cuba (and we all know what a huge success story it is).
Part II will appear soon.